Dharma Discussion Forum

please join us

Join the forum, it's quick and easy

Dharma Discussion Forum

please join us

Dharma Discussion Forum

Would you like to react to this message? Create an account in a few clicks or log in to continue.
Dharma Discussion Forum

Forum Buddhis Indonesia


+4
ceyung
hello_kitty2306
hariyono
co_ols
8 posters

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin)

    co_ols
    co_ols
    Admin
    Admin


    Male Sagittarius Jumlah posting : 1561
    Points : 3071
    Join date : 31.03.09
    Lokasi : JAPAN ( JAkarta PANas )

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) Empty Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin)

    Post by co_ols Thu Jul 30, 2009 2:27 am

    Zhuyin Fuhao (Fonetik simbol) adalah suku kata pembentuk karakter Mandarin, bisa disebut sebagai abjad


    I. Tabel Suku Kata Dasar Mandarin (Zhuyin Fuhao) Artinya Fonetik Simbol

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) 200px-Zhuyin_by_similarities Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) 300px-Bopomofo

    Perhatikan Ada 37 huruf dasar pada mandarin (roman spelling) yg digunakan untuk membentuk karakter kanji Mandarin seperti diatas :
    (Wajib dihafalkan)

    * B (baca: Pe), P (baca: Phe), M (baca: Me), F(baca: Fe)
    * De (baca: Te), Te (baca: The), Ne, Le
    * Ge (baca: Ke), Ke (baca: Khe), He
    * Ji (baca: Ci), Qi (baca: Ji), Xi (baca: Si)
    * Zi (baca: Ce), Ci (baca: Je), Si (baca: Se)
    * Zhi (baca: CHe), Chi (baca: JHe), Shi (baca: SHe), Ri (baca: RHe) Lidah ditarik kedalam
    * A, O, Ê, È
    * I, U, Ü
    * Ai, Ei, Ao, Ou
    * An, En, Ang, Eng
    * Er (baca: ŒR)
    co_ols
    co_ols
    Admin
    Admin


    Male Sagittarius Jumlah posting : 1561
    Points : 3071
    Join date : 31.03.09
    Lokasi : JAPAN ( JAkarta PANas )

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) Empty Re: Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin)

    Post by co_ols Thu Jul 30, 2009 2:31 am

    II. Contoh Karakter Mandarin & cara bacanya

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) 480px-Zhuyin_and_Hanzi_location.svg
    Perhatikan Karakter mandarin Diatas :

    Ada 2 kata mandarin sebelah kiri yg tercetak tebal.
    Ada 4 suku kata Mandarin disebelah kanannya.

    Nah dari Tabel pada Bab I, kita bisa membacanya:

    4 buah suku kata td dibacanya (berdasarkan Tabel):

    F + U + H + AU (Benar tdk? Coba periksa... )

    Jadi kedua kata tsb bisa kita lafalkan : "Fu Hao" (Artinya Simbol/Karakter)
    co_ols
    co_ols
    Admin
    Admin


    Male Sagittarius Jumlah posting : 1561
    Points : 3071
    Join date : 31.03.09
    Lokasi : JAPAN ( JAkarta PANas )

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) Empty Re: Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin)

    Post by co_ols Thu Jul 30, 2009 3:01 am

    A syllable in Chinese is composed of an initial, which is a consonant that begins the syllable, and a final, wich covers the rest of the syllable.
    Code:

    b    p    m    f
    d    t    n    l
    g    k    h   
    j    q    x   
    z    c    s   
    zh   ch   sh   r
    • m, f, n, l, h and sh are pronounced as in English.

    • d like "d" in "bed" (unaspirated)
      j like "g" in "genius" (unaspirated)
      z like "ds" in "beds"
      zh like "j" in "job"
      b like "p" in "spin" (unaspirated)
      g a soft unaspirated "k" sound
      x like "sh" in "sheep" but with the corners of the lips drawn back
      r somewhat like "r" in "rain"

    • Particular attention should be paid to the pronunciation of the so-called "aspirated" consonants. It is necessary to breath heavily after the consonant is pronounced.
      p like "p" in "pope"
      t like "t" in "tap"
      k like "k" in "kangaroo"
      q harder than "ch" in "cheap"
      c like "ts" in "cats"
      ch (tongue curled back, aspirated)

    • Distinction between certain initials:
      b / p
      d / t
      g / k
      j / q
      z / c
      zh / ch
    co_ols
    co_ols
    Admin
    Admin


    Male Sagittarius Jumlah posting : 1561
    Points : 3071
    Join date : 31.03.09
    Lokasi : JAPAN ( JAkarta PANas )

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) Empty Re: Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin)

    Post by co_ols Thu Jul 30, 2009 3:08 am

    In modern Chinese, there are 38 finals besides the above-represented 21 initials.
    Code:
          i        u         ü
    a     ia       ua   
    o              uo         üe
    e     ie      
    er         
    ai              uai   
    ei              uei (ui)   
    ao     iao      
    ou     iou (iu)      
    an     ian     uan       üan
    en     in       uen (un)   üen
    Code:
    ang     iang     uang   
    eng     ieng     ueng   
    ong     iong      
    • ie like "ye" in "yes"

    • e like "e" in "her"

    • er like "er" in "sister" (american pronounciation)

    • ai like "y" in "by" (light)

    • ei like "ay" in "bay"

    • ou like "o" in "go"

    • an like "an" in "can" (without stressing the "n")

    • -ng (final) a nasalized soung like the "ng" in "bang" without pronouncing the "g"

    • uei, uen and iou when preceded by an initial, are written as ui, un and iu respectivly
    co_ols
    co_ols
    Admin
    Admin


    Male Sagittarius Jumlah posting : 1561
    Points : 3071
    Join date : 31.03.09
    Lokasi : JAPAN ( JAkarta PANas )

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) Empty TONES

    Post by co_ols Thu Jul 30, 2009 3:26 am

    Mandarin Chinese has four pitched tones and a "toneless" tone.

    ToneMarkDescription
    1stHigh and level
    2ndStarts medium in tone, then rises to the top
    3rdStarts low, dips to the bottom, then rises toward the top
    4thStarts at the top, then falls sharp and strong to the bottom
    NeutraldaFlat, with no emphasis
    co_ols
    co_ols
    Admin
    Admin


    Male Sagittarius Jumlah posting : 1561
    Points : 3071
    Join date : 31.03.09
    Lokasi : JAPAN ( JAkarta PANas )

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) Empty Re: Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin)

    Post by co_ols Thu Jul 30, 2009 3:29 am

    TONES CHANGES

    A 3rd tone, when immediatlely followed by another 3rd tone, should pe pronounced in the 2nd tone.

    Nǐ hǎo = Ní hǎo

    ---------------------------


    Terakhir diubah oleh co_ols tanggal Thu Jul 30, 2009 4:00 am, total 1 kali diubah
    co_ols
    co_ols
    Admin
    Admin


    Male Sagittarius Jumlah posting : 1561
    Points : 3071
    Join date : 31.03.09
    Lokasi : JAPAN ( JAkarta PANas )

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) Empty Conversation

    Post by co_ols Thu Jul 30, 2009 3:42 am


    Nǐ hǎo
    你 好

    Zài jiàn
    再 见

    ..... nǐ ........ You ..................... Kamu
    ..... hǎo ...... good, well ............ Baik
    你好! nǐhǎo! ... Hello, How are you? Apa kabar?

    ..... zài ....... again ........... lagi
    ..... jiàn ...... see .............. bersua (berjumpa)
    再见! zàijiàn! .. Goodbye! ..... Selamat tinggal
    co_ols
    co_ols
    Admin
    Admin


    Male Sagittarius Jumlah posting : 1561
    Points : 3071
    Join date : 31.03.09
    Lokasi : JAPAN ( JAkarta PANas )

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) Empty Calligraphy exercises

    Post by co_ols Thu Jul 30, 2009 3:53 am

    4 first chinese characters : 你,好,再 et 见. Learn the stroke order.

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) 20320

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) 22909

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) 20877

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) 35265
    avatar
    hariyono
    3rd Grade
    3rd Grade


    Male Jumlah posting : 85
    Points : 4284
    Join date : 04.06.09

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) Empty Re: Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin)

    Post by hariyono Mon Aug 03, 2009 10:49 am

    [b]wei...co ols ni hao ?
    hello_kitty2306
    hello_kitty2306
    Special Moderator
    Special Moderator


    Female Cancer Snake
    Jumlah posting : 147
    Points : 356
    Join date : 22.07.09
    Age : 35
    Lokasi : Tg Balai Karimun

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) Empty Re: Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin)

    Post by hello_kitty2306 Mon Aug 03, 2009 11:08 am

    co_ols wrote:4 first chinese characters : 你,好,再 et 见. Learn the stroke order.

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) 20320

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) 22909

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) 20877

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) 35265

    ini disebut pi hua (mandarin)
    artinya cara menulis....
    co_ols
    co_ols
    Admin
    Admin


    Male Sagittarius Jumlah posting : 1561
    Points : 3071
    Join date : 31.03.09
    Lokasi : JAPAN ( JAkarta PANas )

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) Empty Re: Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin)

    Post by co_ols Mon Aug 03, 2009 1:40 pm

    hariyono wrote:wei...co_ols, ni hao ?
    cheers she fu... wo hen hao, ni ye hao ma ?

    ===================================
    wei = hai, halo (hi...)
    ni = kamu (you)
    ni men = kalian (they)
    wo = saya (i)
    wo men = kami (we)
    hen = sangat (very)
    hao = baik (fine, well)
    ye = juga (too)
    ma = kata tanya, seperti: "apakah" (what, how)

    ===================================

    hariyono wrote:hai... co_ols, apa kabarmu ?
    guru... saya baik2 saja, apakah kabarmu juga baik?

    hariyono wrote:hi... co_ols, how are you ?
    sir... i am fine thank you, how about you?
    co_ols
    co_ols
    Admin
    Admin


    Male Sagittarius Jumlah posting : 1561
    Points : 3071
    Join date : 31.03.09
    Lokasi : JAPAN ( JAkarta PANas )

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) Empty Re: Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin)

    Post by co_ols Mon Aug 03, 2009 2:06 pm

    hello_kitty2306 wrote:
    co_ols wrote:4 first chinese characters : 你,好,再 et 见. Learn the stroke order.

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) 20320

    ini disebut pi hua (mandarin)
    artinya cara menulis....
    mei mei..... xie xie , gan bei (baca: kan pei)
    adik,.......... trims....................., mari bersulang
    sister........ thanks..................., let's toast


    Terakhir diubah oleh co_ols tanggal Thu Oct 22, 2009 3:36 pm, total 1 kali diubah
    ceyung
    ceyung
    4th Grade
    4th Grade


    Male Taurus Rat
    Jumlah posting : 94
    Points : 197
    Join date : 05.08.09
    Age : 40
    Lokasi : Jakarta

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) Empty Re: Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin)

    Post by ceyung Mon Sep 28, 2009 6:19 pm

    gw keknya jadi trauma belajar bahasa mandarin...
    hahaha...
    belajar bahasa jepang n jerman aja ah...
    co_ols
    co_ols
    Admin
    Admin


    Male Sagittarius Jumlah posting : 1561
    Points : 3071
    Join date : 31.03.09
    Lokasi : JAPAN ( JAkarta PANas )

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) Empty Re: Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin)

    Post by co_ols Mon Sep 28, 2009 7:33 pm

    ceyung wrote:gw keknya jadi trauma belajar bahasa mandarin...
    hahaha...
    belajar bahasa jepang n jerman aja ah...

    kalo emang ada yg bisa bahasa jepang atau jerman tar saya bikinin ruangnya...

    atau jangang2 ceyung jago bahasa jepang ama jerman? ajarin kita2 donk disini
    avatar
    florence
    New Member
    New Member


    Jumlah posting : 2
    Points : 5
    Join date : 22.10.09

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) Empty Re: Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin)

    Post by florence Thu Oct 22, 2009 3:10 pm

    mau donk kursusnya.... ada info dimana gitu? thx
    co_ols
    co_ols
    Admin
    Admin


    Male Sagittarius Jumlah posting : 1561
    Points : 3071
    Join date : 31.03.09
    Lokasi : JAPAN ( JAkarta PANas )

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) Empty Re: Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin)

    Post by co_ols Thu Oct 22, 2009 3:34 pm

    florence wrote:mau donk kursusnya.... ada info dimana gitu? thx

    hehehhh... kursusnya ya disini... kursus online gitu loh...

    rencana awalnya mau bayar guru privat buat ngajar disini, tapi berhubung ga ada yg tertarik jadinya yah guru lesnya kaga jadi di hire kesini, nanti akan saya coba pertimbangkan kembali sama rekan2 yg lain kalo emang banyak yg tertarik untuk belajar mandarin disini.

    untuk saat ini karna baru kamu yg tertarik kita belajar bareng aja secara otodidak sama2 hehehehhh.......
    avatar
    florence
    New Member
    New Member


    Jumlah posting : 2
    Points : 5
    Join date : 22.10.09

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) Empty Re: Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin)

    Post by florence Thu Oct 22, 2009 3:42 pm

    @ co_ols

    liat sich bs ngikut pelan2.... kendalanya nadanya khan tidak tau mana yg benar
    buta at all..... Embarassed Embarassed
    co_ols
    co_ols
    Admin
    Admin


    Male Sagittarius Jumlah posting : 1561
    Points : 3071
    Join date : 31.03.09
    Lokasi : JAPAN ( JAkarta PANas )

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) Empty Re: Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin)

    Post by co_ols Thu Oct 22, 2009 3:44 pm

    florence wrote:kasian dh gue.....

    koq kasian... itu di post bagian awal kan udah ada dasar2 untuk belajar pin yin (ejaan roman spelling, kalo indonesia semacam ejaan yang disempurnakan) kamu kuasain itu aja dulu baru nanti tinggal dalemin, kalo emang memungkinkan dan kalau rekan2 semua mendukung bila perlu nanti kita bikin perkumpulannya untuk belajar bareng2 (kalo kmu tinggalnya dijakarta tentunya), kalau perlu kamu yg atur tempat dan waktu pelaksanaanya diadakan dimana nanti masalah donatur untuk bayar guru privatnya biar saya yg urus.
    avatar
    lani
    Moderator
    Moderator


    Female Pisces Cat
    Jumlah posting : 65
    Points : 138
    Join date : 03.08.09
    Age : 37
    Lokasi : central java

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) Empty Re: Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin)

    Post by lani Sun May 23, 2010 2:48 pm

    Ya ko tambah bahasa jepangnya donk Very Happy

    Tapi bahasa mandarinnya juga belum terlalu ngerti hehehe..

    numpang ikut belajar yah ?Smile
    avatar
    arif_doudo
    New Member
    New Member


    Jumlah posting : 1
    Points : 1
    Join date : 29.06.10

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) Empty Re: Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin)

    Post by arif_doudo Tue Jun 29, 2010 10:52 pm

    Ngikut...............
    Sy ma cm baru bisa bilang "hao ma?" doang hahaha Very Happy
    Ada gak program/kamus downloadable yang Mandarin-Indonesian??? Bingung klo pkek Inggris, secara lom jg bs Bhs Inggris hahahaa study
    avatar
    combrot
    New Member
    New Member


    Jumlah posting : 1
    Points : 1
    Join date : 17.10.12

    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) Empty Re: Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin)

    Post by combrot Wed Oct 17, 2012 10:19 pm

    maaf mas, mbak, saya newbie disini, numpang tanya, cara menyambung huruf2 kanji bagaimana ya? saya bingung kalo sudah dalam bentuk frase atau kata, mau membreakdown untuk jadi huruf2 dasarnya, xie xie

    Sponsored content


    Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin) Empty Re: Zhu yin Fu hao (Abjad Mandarin)

    Post by Sponsored content


      Waktu sekarang Thu Nov 21, 2024 3:01 pm